The FDIC has approved a notice of proposed rulemaking, or NPR, that would require certain large insured depository institutions to conduct annual capital-adequacy stress tests. The proposal, to implement section 165(i)(2) of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, would apply to FDIC-insured state nonmember banks and FDIC-insured state-chartered savings associations with total consolidated assets of more than $10 billion. The FDIC regulated 23 state non-member banks with total assets of more than $10 billion as of Sept. 30, 2011.
The stress tests would provide forward-looking information that would assist the FDIC in assessing the capital adequacy of the banks covered by the rule. According to the FDIC, the banks that would be required to conduct the stress tests also are expected to benefit from improved internal assessments of capital adequacy and overall capital planning.
The NPR defines “stress test” as a process to assess the potential impact of economic and financial conditions on the consolidated earnings, losses and capital of the bank over a set planning horizon, taking into account the current condition of the bank and its risks, exposures, strategies, and activities. The NPR describes the content of the reports institutions are required to publish, and the timeline for conducting the stress tests and producing the required reports.
The Dodd-Frank Act requires each primary federal financial regulator, including the FDIC, to issue consistent and comparable stress-testing regulations for financial companies with total consolidated assets of more than $10 billion. In terms of its requirements, the NPR is substantively similar to a proposal the Federal Reserve published in December 2011.
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